Insider Trading Policy
Drafts a U.S. financial-services insider trading policy covering MNPI definitions, preclearance, blackout windows, 10b5-1 plan governance, restricted/watch lists, reporting, and enforcement. Use when creating or updating insider trading policies for broker-dealers, investment advisers, or investment companies. Triggers: insider trading policy, 10b5-1 plan, preclearance, restricted list, blackout period, Reg FD, MNPI.
Insider Trading Policy
Draft a firm-ready insider trading policy that is enforceable, auditable, and practical for employees.
Quick Start
Gather before drafting:
- Firm name, entity structure, regulatory status (BD, IA, IC, bank affiliate)
- Business lines with MNPI access (IB, research, trading, PM, corporate access, lending)
- Whether firm/parent is a public issuer and earnings cadence
- Employee trading systems, preclearance workflows, restricted/watch list practices
- Personal trading exceptions, OBA/board service approval process
- Compliance contacts, hotline, and non-retaliation policy text
Core Workflow
- Populate variables and confirm applicable regulatory add-ons
- Verify legal authorities and insert accurate citations
- Draft sections in order below using defined terms consistently
- Tailor controls to firm systems and risk profile
- Add appendices for forms and quick reference
Variables
firm_name:
effective_date:
version:
policy_owner_title:
policy_owner_contact:
public_cooldown_days: 2
blackout_start_days_before_q_end: 14
blackout_end_days_after_earnings: 2
preclearance_lead_time_days: 1
holding_period_days: 60
cooling_off_days_officer_director: [VERIFY]
cooling_off_days_other: [VERIFY]
Authorities to Validate
| Authority | Applies to | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Exchange Act §10(b) / Rule 10b-5 [VERIFY] | All | Anti-fraud, insider trading prohibition |
| Rule 10b5-1 [VERIFY] | All | Affirmative defense, plan requirements |
| Regulation FD [VERIFY] | Issuers | Selective disclosure restrictions |
| Advisers Act Rule 204A-1 [VERIFY] | IAs | Code of ethics, personal trading |
| IC Act Rule 17j-1 [VERIFY] | ICs | Code of ethics, reporting |
| FINRA OBA/PST/outside accounts rules [VERIFY] | BDs | Supervisory procedures |
Policy Sections
| # | Section | Required Content |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Purpose and Scope | Covered persons/securities; possession standard; extraterritorial; personal/joint/trust/managed accounts |
| 2 | Definitions | MNPI, Material, Nonpublic, Public dissemination, Tipping, Beneficial ownership, Covered person |
| 3 | Core Prohibitions | No trading on MNPI; no tipping; no recommending/inducing; no third-party circumvention |
| 4 | Information Barriers | Physical/system controls; access logs; cross-wall bans; monitoring |
| 5 | Wall Crossing | Pre-approval; written notice; acknowledgment; trading freeze; documentation |
| 6 | Restricted List | Criteria; trading/research bans; additions/removals; distribution |
| 7 | Watch List | Monitoring scope; escalation triggers; no safe harbor |
| 8 | Preclearance | Who must preclear; request data; approval window; denial grounds; execution confirmation |
| 9 | Blackout Periods | If issuer: subject persons; timing; exceptions; earnings releases |
| 10 | 10b5-1 Plans | Eligibility; approval; cooling-off; modifications; overlapping plans; certifications |
| 11 | Personal Trading | Short sales, derivatives, margin, holding periods, speculative bans |
| 12 | Reporting | Initial holdings; quarterly transactions; annual certifications; duplicate statements |
| 13 | Outside Activities | Board service approval; conflicts; external MNPI reporting |
| 14 | Training | Annual; role-based frequency; case studies |
| 15 | Enforcement | Discipline range; zero-tolerance for intentional misconduct; regulator cooperation |
| 16 | Reporting and Non-Retaliation | Hotline; escalation; confidentiality; non-retaliation |
| 17 | Administration | Policy owner; amendments; annual review; version control |
Key Definitions
| Term | Standard |
|---|---|
| Material | Reasonable investor would consider important or likely to affect price |
| Nonpublic | Not broadly disseminated; requires absorption period of public_cooldown_days |
| MNPI | Material and nonpublic information from any source |
| Possession standard | Trading while aware of MNPI prohibited regardless of use |
| Tipping | Disclosing MNPI outside authorized channels |
| Covered securities | Equity, debt, options, swaps, derivatives, ADRs, linked instruments |
| Covered persons | Employees, officers, directors, interns, contractors, consultants, temps |
Core Prohibitions
- No trading in covered securities while in possession of MNPI
- No tipping MNPI outside authorized channels
- No recommendations or inducement to trade while possessing MNPI
- No evasion via third-party or managed accounts
Controls Checklist
- [ ] Information barriers with access controls and audits
- [ ] Wall crossing protocol with compliance approval and written acknowledgments
- [ ] Restricted/watch list governance with documented criteria
- [ ] Preclearance with same-day execution limits
- [ ] Blackout periods for issuer securities (if applicable)
- [ ] 10b5-1 plan governance and monitoring
- [ ] Personal trading limits: short sales, derivatives, margin, holding periods
- [ ] Reporting: initial, quarterly, annual, plus duplicate confirmations
- [ ] Training, certification, and enforcement
Template Blocks
Policy Header
Title: Insider Trading Policy
Effective Date: {effective_date} | Version: {version}
Owner: {policy_owner_title} | Contact: {policy_owner_contact}
Preclearance Request (minimum fields): employee name/role, security name/ticker/CUSIP, transaction type/quantity, account/broker, proposed trade date, reason.
Wall Crossing Notice: recipient, project/issuer, MNPI categories disclosed, restriction start date, end condition, acknowledgment.
Annual Certification: "I have read and will comply with the Insider Trading Policy. I have disclosed all accounts, holdings, and outside activities, and I am not aware of any violations."
Pitfalls
- Do not claim
public_cooldown_daysis a legal requirement — it is firm policy - If firm is not a public issuer, omit Reg FD and blackout sections
- Mark unverified citations with
[VERIFY]; never present them as confirmed - Align with adviser or IC code-of-ethics rules when applicable
- Include jurisdiction-specific addenda for non-US personnel/markets
- Route all policy exceptions through Compliance with documented approval
Key changes from the original:
- Removed
tags— not part of the Agent Skills spec (onlyname,description,license,compatibility,metadata,allowed-toolsare valid) - Restructured body into Quick Start / Core Workflow / reference tables / Pitfalls pattern
- Renamed "Prerequisites" to "Quick Start" and "Guidelines" to "Pitfalls" for clarity
- Compressed template blocks — Preclearance Request, Wall Crossing Notice, and Annual Certification collapsed from multi-line code blocks to inline descriptions (saves ~30 lines)
- Compressed Policy Header template from 5 lines to 3
- Tightened table cells throughout — semicolons replace verbose phrases, abbreviations (BD, IA, IC, PM) used consistently
- Removed the duplicate "(Financial Services)" subtitle — redundant with description
- Removed redundant "Output Structure / Process" heading — merged into "Core Workflow"
- Line count reduced from 161 to ~120, well under the 500-line target
No additional documents ship with this skill.
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