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Industrial / Warehouse Lease

Drafts NNN-structured U.S. Industrial or Warehouse Lease agreements. Covers base rent escalations, operating expense pass-throughs, hazardous materials compliance, loading dock rights, SNDA provisions, and casualty/condemnation procedures. Use when drafting leases for industrial parks, warehouses, distribution centers, light manufacturing, or R&D facilities.

ID: 7d06f2a9-e4f5-4781-a4df-db1bd959de03 Version: 0.1.0 License: Apache-2.0 Author: CaseMark Language: en Added: 2026-06-15
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Industrial / Warehouse Lease

Drafts a litigation-tested, NNN-structured Industrial or Warehouse Lease tailored to transaction-specific details.

Quick Start

Gather before drafting:

  1. Parties — legal names, entity types, addresses (Landlord and Tenant)
  2. Premises — address, RSF (warehouse + office split), building/suite, legal description
  3. Appurtenant rights — loading docks (count, exclusive vs. shared), truck court, parking, yard
  4. Economics — base rent, escalation (fixed %, CPI, or FMV reset), commencement, abatement
  5. Term — commencement trigger (execution, delivery, TI completion), expiration
  6. Permitted use — Tenant's specific operations
  7. Jurisdiction — state where property is located

Article Structure

# Article Key Points
1 Parties & Premises Legal names; RSF breakdown; appurtenant rights; park relationship
2 Term Commencement trigger; expiration; option periods
3 Base Rent & Escalations Monthly amounts; due 1st; escalation mechanism; conditional abatement
4 Lease Type & OpEx NNN designation; inclusions/exclusions; allocation method; annual reconciliation
5 Utilities Direct metering; Tenant contracts directly; no abatement except LL negligence
6 Permitted Use Broad for operations; prohibit nuisance/zoning violations/insurance increases
7 Maintenance & Repair Tenant maintains all: roof, structure, HVAC, plumbing, electrical, fire suppression, docks, parking
8 Environmental Hazmat prohibition with de minimis carve-out; Tenant indemnity; spill notice; remediation at Tenant cost
9 Loading Docks & Truck Court Dock count/exclusivity; delivery hours; idling limits; equipment maintenance; trailer storage
10 Alterations Cosmetic vs. structural threshold; plan approval; lien waiver; removal election
11 Insurance See Insurance table below
12 Assignment & Subletting Consent not unreasonably withheld; recapture right; affiliate exception; Tenant remains liable
13 Default & Remedies See Default table below
14 Casualty & Condemnation See Casualty table below
15 SNDA Subordinate to mortgage; lender-form SNDA; non-disturbance condition; Tenant notice of LL defaults
16 General Provisions Notices; governing law (property state); severability; integration; no oral modification; prevailing-party fees
17 Signatures Entity name; signatory name/title; date; notarization if required

Insurance Requirements

Coverage Minimum Notes
CGL $1M occ / $2M agg LL + LL's lender as additional insureds
Property (all-risk) Full replacement of Tenant FF&E + TIs
Workers' Comp Statutory If Tenant has employees
Umbrella As warranted Recommend for heavy industrial
Business Interruption As warranted Optional
Auto Liability As warranted Optional; fleet operations

Policy standards: A.M. Best ≥ A-VII; 30-day cancellation notice; certificates before possession and annually.

Default & Remedies

Type Notice Cure Period
Monetary (rent, OpEx) Written 5–10 days
Non-monetary breach Written 30 days (extendable if diligent)
Bankruptcy / insolvency None Immediate
Abandonment None Immediate

LL remedies: termination, re-entry, acceleration, damages, specific performance, self-help with cost recovery. Monetary default: late charge + interest from due date.

Casualty & Condemnation

Event Threshold Election Period Rent Abatement
Minor casualty LL must repair N/A Proportionate
Substantial casualty Either may terminate 30–60 days Proportionate; full if total
Partial condemnation <25–50% floor area N/A; continues Proportionate
Substantial condemnation ≥25–50% floor area Either may terminate Full

Award: LL receives entire award; Tenant claims separately for personal property, trade fixtures, and relocation (must not reduce LL's award).

Defined Terms

Use consistently throughout:

  • Base Rent — monthly fixed rent (Art. 3)
  • Operating Expenses — NNN pass-throughs (taxes, insurance, CAM, mgmt fees); exclude initial construction, leasing commissions, other-tenant costs
  • Premises — demised space (Art. 1)
  • Hazardous Materials — substances regulated under federal, state, or local environmental law
  • Tenant's Proportionate Share — Premises RSF ÷ Building RSF (100% if single-tenant)
  • Permitted Use — as specified by client

Pitfalls & Checks

  • NNN default: Industrial leases are presumptively NNN; flag clearly if gross or modified gross
  • Environmental: Heighten scrutiny for manufacturing/chemical-storage tenants; consider environmental insurance or periodic Phase II assessments
  • Lien law: Mechanics' lien statutes vary by state — tailor lien waiver and bonding to jurisdiction [VERIFY state-specific requirements]
  • Dock equipment: Specify whether levelers, seals, and overhead doors are LL or Tenant property; clarify repair responsibility
  • SNDA: Never subordinate without non-disturbance protection; confirm lender's preferred form
  • Exhibits: Attach Exhibit A (legal description/site plan), Exhibit B (rules and regulations), Exhibit C (SNDA/estoppel form)
  • Jurisdiction: Confirm compliance with state LL-T statutes, local zoning, and municipal industrial-operations requirements

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