Contract Metadata Extraction

Contract Metadata Extraction

Overview

This skill extracts structured metadata from contracts in ServiceNow Contract Lifecycle Management (CLM). It covers:

• Identifying contracting parties, signatories, and key contacts from contract records
• Extracting effective dates, expiration dates, and renewal windows
• Capturing financial terms including total value, payment schedules, and fee escalation
• Parsing auto-renewal clauses with notice period requirements and opt-out windows
• Identifying governing law jurisdiction, dispute resolution, and venue provisions
• Cataloging obligations with responsible parties, deadlines, and compliance requirements
• Populating metadata fields on contract records for portfolio-wide reporting

When to use:

• After uploading new contracts that need metadata population
• During contract portfolio audits requiring consistent metadata across all records
• When preparing renewal dashboards and need accurate date/term extraction
• Before M&A due diligence requiring rapid contract inventory
• When migrating contracts into ServiceNow from legacy systems

Prerequisites

• Roles: contract_manager, sn_clm.admin, sn_legal_case_manager, or admin
• Plugins: com.sn_clm (Contract Lifecycle Management), com.snc.contract_management (Contract Management)
• Access: Read/write access to ast_contract, clm_contract_doc, clm_obligation, sys_attachment tables
• Knowledge: Understanding of contract structure, legal terminology, and your organization's contract metadata taxonomy

Key CLM Tables

Table	Purpose	Key Fields
ast_contract	Master contract records	number, short_description, vendor, contract_type, starts, ends, renewal_date, payment_amount, total_cost, auto_renew, notice_period, governing_law
clm_contract_doc	Contract document versions	contract, document_version, status, doc_type, effective_date, content
clm_obligation	Contractual obligations	contract, short_description, obligation_type, responsible_party, due_date, state, compliance_status, clause_reference
clm_clause	Contract clause library	name, clause_type, content, category, standard, risk_level
sys_attachment	Document attachments	table_name, table_sys_id, file_name, content_type, size_bytes
core_company	Party/vendor records	name, vendor_type, primary_contact, city, state, country

Procedure

Step 1: Retrieve the Contract Record

Get the base contract record with existing metadata.

Using MCP (Claude Code/Desktop):

Tool: SN-Read-Record
Parameters:
  table_name: ast_contract
  sys_id: [contract_sys_id]
  fields: sys_id,number,short_description,description,contract_type,vendor,starts,ends,renewal_date,payment_amount,total_cost,state,terms_and_conditions,auto_renew,notice_period,assigned_to,department,contract_administrator,parent_contract,governing_law,currency,payment_terms,subcontracting_allowed

Using REST API:

GET /api/now/table/ast_contract/[contract_sys_id]?sysparm_fields=sys_id,number,short_description,description,contract_type,vendor,starts,ends,renewal_date,payment_amount,total_cost,state,terms_and_conditions,auto_renew,notice_period,assigned_to,department,contract_administrator,parent_contract,governing_law,currency,payment_terms&sysparm_display_value=true

Step 2: Retrieve Contract Documents

Fetch associated contract documents and attachments for content analysis.

Using MCP:

Tool: SN-Query-Table
Parameters:
  table_name: clm_contract_doc
  query: contract=[contract_sys_id]^ORDERBYDESCdocument_version
  fields: sys_id,document_version,status,doc_type,effective_date,content,file_name
  limit: 10

Using REST API:

GET /api/now/table/clm_contract_doc?sysparm_query=contract=[contract_sys_id]^ORDERBYDESCdocument_version&sysparm_fields=sys_id,document_version,status,doc_type,effective_date,content,file_name&sysparm_limit=10

Retrieve attachments:

Tool: SN-Query-Table
Parameters:
  table_name: sys_attachment
  query: table_name=ast_contract^table_sys_id=[contract_sys_id]
  fields: sys_id,file_name,content_type,size_bytes,sys_created_on
  limit: 20

Step 3: Extract Party Information

Identify all contracting parties, signatories, and key contacts.

Using MCP:

Tool: SN-Query-Table
Parameters:
  table_name: core_company
  query: sys_id=[vendor_sys_id]
  fields: sys_id,name,vendor_type,primary_contact,street,city,state,country,phone,website,stock_symbol,parent
  limit: 1

Using REST API:

GET /api/now/table/core_company/[vendor_sys_id]?sysparm_fields=sys_id,name,vendor_type,primary_contact,street,city,state,country,phone,website&sysparm_display_value=true

Step 4: Extract and Catalog Obligations

Query existing obligations or create them from contract analysis.

Using MCP:

Tool: SN-Query-Table
Parameters:
  table_name: clm_obligation
  query: contract=[contract_sys_id]^active=true
  fields: sys_id,short_description,obligation_type,responsible_party,due_date,state,compliance_status,clause_reference,frequency,penalty
  limit: 50

Using REST API:

GET /api/now/table/clm_obligation?sysparm_query=contract=[contract_sys_id]^active=true&sysparm_fields=sys_id,short_description,obligation_type,responsible_party,due_date,state,compliance_status,clause_reference,frequency&sysparm_limit=50&sysparm_display_value=true

Step 5: Build Metadata Extraction Report

Generate a comprehensive metadata extraction:

Tool: SN-Execute-Background-Script
Parameters:
  script: |
    var contractNumber = 'CON0045678'; // Replace with target contract
    var gr = new GlideRecord('ast_contract');
    gr.addQuery('number', contractNumber);
    gr.query();

    if (gr.next()) {
      var metadata = {
        extraction_date: new GlideDateTime().toString(),
        contract_id: gr.number.toString(),
        parties: {
          buyer: {
            name: gs.getProperty('glide.servlet.uri', 'Your Organization'),
            contact: gr.contract_administrator.getDisplayValue()
          },
          vendor: {
            name: gr.vendor.getDisplayValue(),
            contact: ''
          }
        },
        dates: {
          effective_date: gr.starts.toString(),
          expiration_date: gr.ends.toString(),
          renewal_date: gr.renewal_date.toString(),
          execution_date: gr.sys_created_on.toString()
        },
        financials: {
          total_value: gr.total_cost.toString(),
          payment_amount: gr.payment_amount.toString(),
          currency: gr.currency.getDisplayValue() || 'USD',
          payment_terms: gr.payment_terms.getDisplayValue() || 'Not specified'
        },
        renewal: {
          auto_renew: gr.auto_renew.toString() == 'true',
          notice_period_days: gr.notice_period.toString() || 'Not specified',
          notice_deadline: ''
        },
        governing_law: gr.governing_law.getDisplayValue() || 'Not specified',
        contract_type: gr.contract_type.getDisplayValue(),
        state: gr.state.getDisplayValue(),
        obligations: [],
        metadata_completeness: 0
      };

      // Calculate notice deadline
      if (metadata.renewal.auto_renew && gr.ends.toString() && gr.notice_period.toString()) {
        var endDate = new GlideDateTime(gr.ends.toString());
        var noticeDays = parseInt(gr.notice_period.toString()) || 0;
        endDate.addDaysUTC(-noticeDays);
        metadata.renewal.notice_deadline = endDate.toString();
      }

      // Get vendor contact
      var vendor = new GlideRecord('core_company');
      if (vendor.get(gr.vendor.toString())) {
        metadata.parties.vendor.contact = vendor.primary_contact.getDisplayValue();
      }

      // Get obligations
      var obl = new GlideRecord('clm_obligation');
      obl.addQuery('contract', gr.sys_id.toString());
      obl.addQuery('active', true);
      obl.query();
      while (obl.next()) {
        metadata.obligations.push({
          description: obl.short_description.toString(),
          type: obl.obligation_type.getDisplayValue(),
          responsible: obl.responsible_party.getDisplayValue(),
          due_date: obl.due_date.toString(),
          status: obl.compliance_status.getDisplayValue()
        });
      }

      // Metadata completeness score
      var fields = ['total_cost', 'starts', 'ends', 'vendor', 'contract_type', 'governing_law', 'notice_period', 'payment_terms'];
      var filled = 0;
      for (var i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
        if (gr.getValue(fields[i])) filled++;
      }
      metadata.metadata_completeness = Math.round((filled / fields.length) * 100);

      gs.info('CONTRACT METADATA EXTRACTION:\n' + JSON.stringify(metadata, null, 2));
    }
  description: "CLM: Extract comprehensive metadata from a contract record"

Step 6: Create Missing Obligations from Analysis

Create obligation records discovered during extraction:

Tool: SN-Create-Record
Parameters:
  table_name: clm_obligation
  fields:
    contract: [contract_sys_id]
    short_description: "Annual SOC 2 Type II report delivery"
    obligation_type: vendor_obligation
    responsible_party: [vendor_sys_id]
    due_date: 2026-06-30
    frequency: annual
    clause_reference: "Section 9.3 - Audit and Compliance"
    state: active
    compliance_status: pending

Using REST API:

POST /api/now/table/clm_obligation
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "contract": "[contract_sys_id]",
  "short_description": "Annual SOC 2 Type II report delivery",
  "obligation_type": "vendor_obligation",
  "responsible_party": "[vendor_sys_id]",
  "due_date": "2026-06-30",
  "frequency": "annual",
  "clause_reference": "Section 9.3",
  "state": "active"
}

Step 7: Update Contract Record with Extracted Metadata

Populate missing fields on the contract record:

Tool: SN-Update-Record
Parameters:
  table_name: ast_contract
  sys_id: [contract_sys_id]
  data:
    governing_law: "State of Delaware, United States"
    payment_terms: "Net 30"
    notice_period: 90
    work_notes: "Metadata extraction completed. Completeness: 88%. 5 obligations cataloged. Notice deadline: 2026-09-01."

Tool Usage

Operation	MCP Tool	REST Endpoint
Read Contract	SN-Read-Record	GET /api/now/table/ast_contract/{sys_id}
Query Documents	SN-Query-Table	GET /api/now/table/clm_contract_doc
Query Obligations	SN-Query-Table	GET /api/now/table/clm_obligation
Query Attachments	SN-Query-Table	GET /api/now/table/sys_attachment
Create Obligation	SN-Create-Record	POST /api/now/table/clm_obligation
Update Contract	SN-Update-Record	PATCH /api/now/table/ast_contract/{sys_id}
Batch Extraction	SN-Execute-Background-Script	POST /api/now/table/sys_trigger

Best Practices

• Consistent Taxonomy: Use standardized obligation types and clause categories to enable portfolio-wide analysis
• Completeness Scoring: Track metadata completeness percentage for each contract; target 90%+ for active contracts
• Renewal Calendar: Build a centralized renewal calendar from extracted dates; alert 90 days before notice deadlines
• Party Normalization: Ensure vendor names are linked to core_company records to avoid duplicate vendor entries
• Version Control: Always extract metadata from the most recent executed version of the contract document
• Obligation Ownership: Assign clear responsible parties (buyer vs. vendor) for each obligation
• Financial Standardization: Normalize all financial values to a single currency for portfolio reporting
• Audit Trail: Record who performed the extraction and when; note any assumptions or ambiguities

Troubleshooting

Contract Document Content Is Empty

Symptom: clm_contract_doc records exist but the content field is null Cause: Contract content may be stored as attachments rather than inline in the content field Solution: Query sys_attachment with table_name=clm_contract_doc^table_sys_id=[doc_sys_id] to find the actual document file.

Governing Law Field Not Available

Symptom: The governing_law field does not exist on ast_contract Cause: This field may be a custom addition or use a different name like jurisdiction or applicable_law Solution:

Tool: SN-Discover-Table-Schema
Parameters:
  table_name: ast_contract

Search for fields containing "law", "jurisdiction", or "govern" in the element name or label.

Obligation Types Do Not Match Expected Values

Symptom: Obligation type choices do not include expected categories Cause: Choice values are organization-specific and may differ from defaults Solution: Query sys_choice with name=clm_obligation^element=obligation_type to see available choices. Add custom choices if needed.

Examples

Example 1: New Contract Metadata Population

Scenario: Legal assistant uploads a new vendor agreement and needs metadata extracted

Tool: SN-Read-Record
Parameters:
  table_name: ast_contract
  sys_id: abc123def456
  fields: sys_id,number,short_description,vendor,starts,ends,total_cost,auto_renew,notice_period,governing_law

Extracted Metadata:

• Parties: Acme Corp (Buyer) / CloudVault Inc. (Vendor)
• Effective Date: 2026-04-01 | Expiration: 2029-03-31
• Total Value: $450,000 ($150,000/year)
• Auto-Renewal: Yes, 1-year terms | Notice Period: 60 days
• Notice Deadline: 2029-01-30
• Governing Law: State of California
• Key Contacts: Jane Smith (Buyer), Bob Chen (Vendor)
• Obligations Cataloged: 7 (4 vendor, 3 buyer)
• Completeness: 94%

Example 2: Portfolio-Wide Metadata Audit

Scenario: CLM admin needs to identify contracts with missing metadata

Tool: SN-Query-Table
Parameters:
  table_name: ast_contract
  query: active=true^governing_lawISEMPTY^ORnotice_periodISEMPTY^ORtotal_costISEMPTY
  fields: number,short_description,vendor,starts,ends,governing_law,notice_period,total_cost
  limit: 50

Result: 23 active contracts with incomplete metadata. Priority: 8 contracts expiring within 6 months missing notice period data.

Related Skills

• legal/contract-analysis - Full contract risk analysis
• legal/contract-obligation-extraction - Deep obligation extraction and tracking
• legal/contracts-query-enhancer - Enhanced contract search capabilities
• legal/legal-matter-summarization - Legal matter context for contracts
• document/document-extraction - Document content extraction from attachments