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swiss-legal-source-map.md

Bundled with Swiss Legal Source & Authority Triage · resources/swiss-legal-source-map.md

Swiss Legal Source Map

A curated map of major free/open Swiss legal resources for source triage. Always verify current URLs, source status, and reuse terms before relying on or redistributing data.

1. Federal legislation and official publications

Resource URL What it gives Status Use
Fedlex https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/en/home Federal Constitution, federal acts, ordinances, treaties, Federal Gazette, Official Compilation, Classified Compilation, consultation materials Official, free First stop for federal law
Fedlex Data / JOLux https://swiss.github.io/fedlex-jolux/ Structured model and metadata for Fedlex materials Official-adjacent / technical Machine-readable metadata, knowledge graphs
opendata.swiss https://opendata.swiss/en Swiss open government data catalogue Official open-data portal Dataset discovery and reuse checks
Federal Gazette Fedlex Dispatches, reports, explanatory materials, draft laws, parliamentary publications Official, free Legislative intent and reform tracking
Official Compilation Fedlex Chronological official publication of federal legislation Official, free Entry into force and publication history
Classified/Systematic Compilation Fedlex Consolidated federal law in force Official, free Baseline legal text research

2. Parliamentary and legislative-history sources

Resource URL What it gives Status Use
Curia Vista https://www.parlament.ch/en/ratsbetrieb/curia-vista Parliamentary business since 1995, including Federal Council dispatches and procedural requests Official, free Legislative history and status tracking
Official Bulletin https://www.parlament.ch/en/ratsbetrieb/amtliches-bulletin Parliamentary debates Official, free Legislative intent and debate context
Votes database https://www.parlament.ch/en/ratsbetrieb/abstimmungen Parliamentary votes Official, free Political and legislative tracking
Consultation procedures Fedlex / admin.ch Drafts, explanatory reports, consultation responses where published Official, free Reform tracking and stakeholder positions

3. Federal courts and case law

Resource URL What it gives Status Use
Federal Supreme Court https://www.bger.ch/ Leading decisions, all judgments, novelty lists, search strategy, anonymisation rules Official, free Main federal case-law source
BGE / ATF leading decisions Federal Supreme Court site Official leading decisions Official, free High-authority Swiss case law
All Federal Supreme Court judgments Federal Supreme Court site Broader anonymised judgments Official, free Practice tracking and case-law research
Federal Administrative Court https://www.bvger.ch/ Federal administrative judgments Official, free Public law, asylum, customs, regulatory, administrative matters
Federal Criminal Court https://www.bstger.ch/ Federal criminal court decisions Official, free Federal criminal/procedural matters
Federal Patent Court https://www.bundespatentgericht.ch/ Patent litigation decisions Official, free Swiss patent litigation

4. Cantonal law and cantonal case law

Resource URL What it gives Status Use
LexFind https://www.lexfind.ch/ Search across federal and cantonal law Free / official-linked aggregator First stop for cantonal legislation discovery
Cantonal official law portals Canton-specific URLs Cantonal constitutions, acts, ordinances, sometimes communal links Official, free Controlling source for cantonal law
Cantonal court portals Canton-specific URLs Published cantonal decisions Official, free where available Controlling source for cantonal case law
Entscheidsuche https://entscheidsuche.ch/ Search across many Swiss court decisions Free discovery aggregator Case-law discovery layer
OpenCaseLaw https://opencaselaw.ch/ Published Swiss decisions, federal statutes, cantonal legislation, citation graph, MCP, API, bulk data Open / AI-ready Swiss legal AI substrate and discovery layer

5. Regulators and supervisory authorities

Resource URL What it gives Status Use
FINMA https://www.finma.ch/ Financial-market regulation, circulars, guidance, authorisations, enforcement materials Official, free Banking, insurance, asset management, fintech, AML, crypto supervision
FDPIC / EDÖB https://www.edoeb.admin.ch/en Data protection and freedom-of-information guidance, reports, recommendations Official, free Swiss data protection and transparency
COMCO / WEKO https://www.weko.admin.ch/ Competition law decisions, guidance, reports Official, free Antitrust and competition
SECO https://www.seco.admin.ch/ Labour, sanctions, export controls, unfair competition, economic policy Official, free Employment/public economic regulation
Swissmedic https://www.swissmedic.ch/ Therapeutic products and medical-device regulation Official, free Health/life-sciences regulation
Federal Tax Administration / ESTV https://www.estv.admin.ch/ VAT, withholding tax, stamp duty, circulars, practice notices Official, free Tax practice
BAKOM / OFCOM https://www.bakom.admin.ch/ Telecoms and communications regulation Official, free Telecoms, platforms, digital infrastructure
fedpol / MROS https://www.fedpol.admin.ch/ AML reporting and federal police context Official, free AML and criminal-regulatory context

6. Intellectual property and registers

Resource URL What it gives Status Use
Swissreg / IPI https://www.swissreg.ch/ Swiss trademarks, patents, designs, publications, status Official, free IP status, register evidence
Federal Patent Court https://www.bundespatentgericht.ch/ Patent case law Official, free Patent litigation
EPO https://www.epo.org/ European patent materials Official, free Cross-border patent research
WIPO https://www.wipo.int/ International IP materials Official, free International IP research

7. Commercial register, publications, and legal-state sources

Resource URL What it gives Status Use
Zefix https://www.zefix.ch/ Central business-name index and commercial-register search Official, free Company identification
Cantonal commercial registers Canton-specific URLs Official company extracts and register filings Official, partly free / extracts may be paid Authority, signatory and entity verification
SHAB / SOGC https://www.shab.ch/ Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce notices: company events, insolvency, calls to creditors, public notices Official, free search Corporate events and publication proof
Debt enforcement / bankruptcy publications Canton/local-specific URLs Local/cantonal insolvency and enforcement notices Mixed Solvency and enforcement context
Land register Canton-specific access Real property rights Official but access-restricted Real estate and security interests

8. Open legal-data and AI-ready layers

Resource URL What it gives Status Use
OpenCaseLaw https://opencaselaw.ch/ Swiss decisions/statutes, citation graph, MCP, REST API, bulk data Open / AI-ready Swiss legal AI workflows
opendata.swiss https://opendata.swiss/en Public-sector open datasets Official open-data catalogue Dataset discovery and reuse checks
Fedlex-JOLux https://swiss.github.io/fedlex-jolux/ Structured Fedlex legal metadata model Official-adjacent / technical Legal metadata and knowledge graphs
Entscheidsuche https://entscheidsuche.ch/ Case-law search Free discovery layer Court-decision discovery
SLDS dataset https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13456 Swiss Leading Decision Summarization dataset Academic open dataset Legal NLP and summarisation research

9. Free research guides and educational sources

Resource URL What it gives Status Use
GlobaLex Switzerland guide https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Switzerland.html Research guide to Swiss legal system and sources Free Orientation for non-Swiss researchers
Library of Congress Guide to Law Online: Switzerland https://guides.loc.gov/law-switzerland Annotated links to Swiss legal materials Free Source discovery
UZH Center for Legal Data Science https://www.clds.uzh.ch/en/knowledge/databases.html Legal data resources Free Legal data discovery
sui generis https://sui-generis.ch/ Open-access Swiss legal journal Free / open access Doctrine and academic commentary
Introduction to Swiss Law https://www.ius.uzh.ch/ Open academic materials where available Free / academic Swiss legal-system orientation

10. Private or semi-open tools to classify carefully

Resource Status Caution
Lawbrary Private platform / login-based elements Useful ecosystem, not automatically official or open-data
Lawsearch / Weblaw Commercial legal research / AI Powerful, not open public infrastructure
Swisslex Commercial / institutional access Major Swiss legal database, not free/open for general reuse
Legalis Commercial / institutional access Commentary/journals/case law, not open
Private legal AI tools Private / commercial Useful, but not source-of-truth public authority

Reuse caution

For AI systems, separate:

  • Free to access
  • Open data
  • Machine-readable
  • Official authority
  • Commercial database
  • Secondary commentary

These categories overlap but are not identical.