Writ of Execution
Drafts writs of execution and supporting levy instructions for post-judgment enforcement of money judgments. Covers application for writ, interest calculation, asset-specific levy methods, exemption analysis, and multi-state domestication. Use when enforcing a money judgment through asset seizure, bank levy, or keeper levy.
Writ of Execution
Drafts a writ of execution authorizing law enforcement to seize debtor assets to satisfy an outstanding money judgment.
Prerequisites
- Judgment — certified copy with amount, entry date, court, case number
- Debtor information — full legal name, aliases, addresses, known assets
- Asset details — bank accounts, real property, vehicles, business assets, receivables
- Prior enforcement — partial payments, prior writs, garnishments
- Jurisdiction — state-specific writ form, filing requirements, sheriff/marshal procedures
Quick Start
- Confirm judgment is final and enforceable (not stayed, not expired, no bankruptcy)
- Calculate net amount due (judgment + post-judgment interest + costs − credits)
- Draft application for writ of execution
- Draft writ directed to sheriff/marshal
- Prepare asset-specific levy instructions
- Identify likely exemption claims
Output Structure
1. Application for Writ of Execution
- Case caption and judgment information
- Original judgment amount, date, court
- Credits and payments received
- Post-judgment interest (rate, calculation period, accrued amount)
- Recoverable costs (filing fees, service costs, prior enforcement costs)
- Net amount due (judgment + interest + costs − credits)
- Request to clerk to issue writ
2. Writ of Execution
Per jurisdiction-specific form:
- Directed to sheriff/marshal of county where assets are located
- Judgment creditor and debtor identification
- Net amount to collect
- Instructions to levy on debtor's non-exempt property
- Writ return date
3. Levy Instructions
| Asset Type | Method | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| Bank accounts | Bank levy | Account numbers, branches, hold period |
| Real property | Record abstract, then levy | Legal description, recorder's office |
| Vehicles | Keeper levy or seizure | VIN, registration, storage |
| Business assets | Till-tap or keeper levy | Business address, hours |
| Wages | Earnings withholding order (separate) | Employer, pay schedule |
| Personal property | Seizure and sale | Description, location |
4. Post-Judgment Interest Calculation
Principal judgment: $[amount]
Interest rate: [statutory or contractual]% [VERIFY rate]
Interest period: [judgment date] to [writ date]
Accrued interest: $[calculated]
Recoverable costs: $[itemized]
Credits/payments: ($[amount])
─────────────────────────────
Net amount due: $[total]
5. Exemption Analysis
Anticipate debtor claims by jurisdiction:
- Homestead (amount varies by state)
- Motor vehicle
- Tools of trade
- Retirement accounts (ERISA-qualified — generally fully exempt [VERIFY])
- Social Security and public benefits
- Wildcard exemption
- Head of household wage protection
Multi-State Enforcement
When debtor assets are in a different state:
- Domesticate judgment (UEFJA or registration) [VERIFY state procedure]
- Obtain writ from domesticated court
- Direct levy where assets are located
- Apply that state's exemption laws
Guidelines
- Verify judgment is final — confirm no pending appeal or stay
- Check for bankruptcy — automatic stay bars enforcement (11 U.S.C. § 362 [VERIFY])
- Check judgment expiration and renewal deadline (typically 10 years [VERIFY by state])
- Record abstract of judgment in every county where debtor owns real property
- Coordinate simultaneous levies across multiple asset types when possible
- Consider debtor examination (supplemental proceedings) to discover hidden assets
- Track all enforcement costs — recoverable as part of the judgment
Troubleshooting
- Writ returned unsatisfied — consider debtor examination or third-party subpoenas to locate assets
- Exemption claim filed — verify against state exemption schedule; prepare opposition if over-claimed
- Judgment expired — check renewal statute; file renewal application before expiration
- Assets in another state — domesticate judgment first; local writ required per state
- Bankruptcy filed post-levy — return levied funds to trustee; file proof of claim
Key changes from the original:
- Description: Enhanced with more trigger keywords (bank levy, keeper levy, multi-state domestication)
- Added Quick Start: 6-step workflow overview per template pattern
- Numbered output sections: Clearer hierarchy (1–5) matching the abstract-of-judgment style
- Tightened levy table: Removed redundant column header, trimmed cell text
- Added
[VERIFY]flags: On statutory citations, interest rates, and state-specific procedures per spec convention - Removed redundant "Exemption Considerations" header: Folded into output structure as section 5
- Added Troubleshooting section: Required by the spec validation checklist — covers 5 common failure scenarios
- Reduced from 97 to 96 lines: More information density with fewer tokens
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